Unit 2 A lifes work Understanding ideas 单词 学案-2025年高中英语外研版（2025）选择性必修第三册.docxVIP

2025年

Unit1词汇学案

Understandingideas部分

pose词块：posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosth

grocerygrocer(n食品杂货商)+-y(名词后缀)

词块：grocerystore

fascinationfascinate(v使着迷)+-ion(名词后缀)

词族：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination

fashionfash-(make,do做)+-ion

词块：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion

派生词：fashionable

uncomplicatedun-(否定前缀)+complicate(v使复杂化)+-ed

近义词：simple

faraway合成词far+away

近义词：distant

celebritycelebr(honor荣誉)+-ity(名词后缀)

同根词：celebrate

抽象名词具体化：名人；名流

anthropologistanthropology(人类学)+-ist(……学家)

trialtry(v尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)

词块：a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrial

craftsmanshipcraftsman(n工匠)+-ship(名词后缀，表示某种关系、状态或技能)

atomicatom(n原子)+-ic(形容词后缀)

词块：atomicbombs

backdownbackdownon/fromsth

backdown为英式英语，美式英语为backoff

spotlight合成词：spot(n点)+light(n光)

词块：in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsth

prosperousprosper(v使繁荣)+-ous(形容词后缀)

词块：amoderatelyprosperoussociety

词族：prosper,prosperous,prosperity

posev

①vi（为画像、拍照等）摆好姿势；佯装：

EverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.

Afterthegraduationceremonyweallposedforaphotograph.

②vt造成（威胁、问题等）：

poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk(to)

n[C]姿势；姿态；假装

fashionn

①[U][C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：

Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.

follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

②[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：

Ashesawit,fashionbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.

People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

③[U]时装业：

afashionshow/designer

in(a)…fashion以……的方式：

Hebehavesinastrangefashion.

【词汇拓展】

fashionableadj流行的；时髦的：

fashionableclothes/ideas

old-fashionedadj老式的；过时的；（人）守旧的

trial

构词：try(v尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)

①试用；试验：

a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

②审判；审讯：

Inatrial,ajudgemustdec