2025届上海市高考英语仿真模拟检测试卷（一模）（附答案）.docx

2025届上海市高考英语仿真模拟检测试卷（一模）

II.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分，共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillcorrect.Forkstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ElectricVehicles:CanLightweightingCombatRangeAnxiety?

Itseemslikeasimpleenoughchoice.Thewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles(EVs)couldcontributetotheeffortstowarming.Butlwarming.Butmanymotoristsarestillchoosing(2l)technology.Whilehislow-carbontechnology.WhileEVuptakehasbeenrapid,itsbeenslowerthansomecarmakersexpected.

TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplearenotmovingtoEVsasquicklyasexpected.Thisincludesprice,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)andconcernsabout(22)theycantravel-So-calledrangeanxiety.Driverswanttobeabletochargeandgointhesametime(23)takestofillatankwithpetrol,andtheywantthesamemileageperchargeofthebattery.Butwithtodayslithium-ionbatteries(锂离子电池),EVscanonlygosofar.

Now,therearesignsthatsomeautocompaniesarelookingforinnovativewaystoovercometheseobstaclestoadoption.Theirsolution?Makecarslighter.

Everygramofthatweightreductionimprovesrange,saysAndrewPoliak,U.S.chieftechnologyofficerofPanasonicAutomotive.Thecompanysaysithasdevelopedcomponentsthatweighbetween30to60percentless(24)affectingperformance.These,includingthespeakersandaudiosystemusedincars,candraw60percentlesspowerfromthecar.

In2023,Panasonicreleasedfive-centimeter-thickspeakers,(25)abilitytoproducesoundistypicallymatchedbyspeakersinthedoorthatarethreetimesasthick,andthatfitintoacarsdashboard.Thetechnologyremovedsignificantweightinthedoors.Now,Poliaksays,Panasonicisdoublingdownonthatconcepttofurtherlightentheweightinsidevehicles.

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