第六章重点知识Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5).docx

Chapter6SenseRelationsandSemanticField(练习5)

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.

Polysemyisacommonfeaturepeculiarto______.

A.EnglishonlyB.ChineseonlyC.allnaturallanguagesD.somenaturallanguages

Fromthe______pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.

A.linguisticB.diachronicC.synchronicD.traditional

_______isasemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecenterandthesecondarymeaningsproceedoutofitineverydirectionlikerayes.

ARadiationB.ConcatenationC.DerivationD.Inflection

4._________isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsensebysuccessiveshiftsuntil,inmanycases,thereisnotasignofconnectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadatthebeginning.

A.DerivationB.RadiationC.InflectionD.Concatenation

5.Oneimportantcriteriontodifferentiatehomonymsfrompolysemantsistoseetheir______.

A.spellingB.pronunciationC.etymologyD.usage

6.________refertooneoftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichhavethesameorverynearlythesameessentialmeaning.

A.PolysemantsB.SynonymsC.AntonymsD.Hyponyms

7.Thesenserelationbetweenthetwowordstulipandfloweris_______.

A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.antonymy

8._________arewordsidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaning,e.g.bow/bau/;bow/beu/.

A.HomophonesB.HomographsC.PerfecthomonymsD.Antonyms

9.Theantonyms:maleandfemaleare______.

A.contradictorytermsB.contrarytermsC.relativetermsD.connectedterms

Theantonymsbigandsmallare______.

A.contradictorytermsB.contrarytermsC.relativeterms