Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using Language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

新外研版Book3;;Lookatthetwodialoguesandpayattentiontotheparts

intheblanks.;(2)A:?(It)?Looks?like?rain.

B:?Oh,I?hope?(it?does)?not?(rain).

A:?Why?(do?you?hope?it?doesn’t?rain)?

B:?We?have?a?soccer?game?today,?(do?you)?

remember?

A:?Do?we?(have?a?soccer?game?today)??

Where?(will?it?be)?

B:?(It?will?be)?In?the?bigger?playground!;1Lookatthesentencesandcomparethem.

;2Findoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeorafter

theunderlinedwords.;;省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分。英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况:;一简单句的省略

1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;?其它省略主语多限

于少数现成的说法。

(1)(I)Thank?you?for?your?help.(2)?(I)See?you?tomorrow.

(3)?(It)Doesn’t?matter.(4)(I)Beg?your?pardon

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分

(1)?(There?is)?No?smoking.

(2)?(Is?there)?Anything?wrong?

(3)?(Will?you)?Have?a?smoke?

(4)?What/How?(do?you?think)?about?a?cupof?tea?

(5)?Why?(do?you)?not?say?hello?to?him?

;3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to,但如果该宾语是动

词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:

(1)-Are?you?going?there??

-Yes,?I’dlike?to(go?there).

(2)?He?didn’t?give?me?the?chance,?though?hehadpromisedto

(give?me?the?chance).

(3)?-Are?you?an?engineer??

-No,?but?I?want?to?be(an?engineer).

(4)?-He?hasn’t?finished?the?taskyet.?

-Well,?he?ought?to?have(finished?the?task).

;

4、省略表语

(1)-Are?you?thirsty??-?Yes,?I?am?(thirsty).

(2)?His?brother?isn’tlazy,?nor?is?his?sister(lazy).

5、同时省略几个成分

(1)?Let’s?meet?at?the?same?place?as?(we?met)yesterday.

(2)?--Have?you?finished?your?work?

--(I?have)?Not?(finished?my?work)?yet.

;

二主从复合句中的省略及其他情况的省略。

1、主句中有一些成分被省略

(1)(I’m)?Sorry?to?hear?youare?ill.

(2)(It’sa)Pity?that?he?missed?sucha?goodchance.

(3)?-?Is?he?coming?back?tonight??-I?think?so.

(4)?-?She?must?be?busy?now?

?-Ifso,?she?can’t?go?with?us.

(3)-?Is?she?felling?better?today??

-I’m?afraid?not.

(4)?-?Do?you?think?he?will?attend?the?meeting?

?-I?guess?not