Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

DiscoveringUsefulStructures●反义疑问句的主语●反义疑问句的动词●反义疑问句的肯定和否定●反义疑问句的升调和降调●反义疑问句的回答●带有宾语从句的复合句的反义疑问句●并列句的反义疑问句●祈使句的反义疑问句●含有hadbetter,usedtodo的反义疑问句●neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语的反义疑问句

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresTagquestionsareadditionalquestionswhichexpressesthequestionersopinion,whichisuncertainandneedsthelistenersapproval.是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。反义疑问句基本构成，AformerstatementPart1助动词do/does/didhave/has/hadbe动词情态动词Part2主语Part3

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresAformerstatementPart1观察前陈述句主语及动词，据此判断反义疑问句的动词及主语如果陈述部分为肯定句，反义疑问句则为否定如果陈述部分为否定句，反义疑问句则为肯定如：ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass,________________?No,theyarent.Theyarehavingamathclass.主语thestudents为第三人称复数，代词用they动词arearethey

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresAformerstatementPart1陈述部分是肯定句还是否定句的判断句子含有否定副词或否定代词方能算否定句，带有否定前缀的词不能算做否定句否定副词：no,not,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely否定代词：few,little,nothing,noone,nobody,neither,none...否定前缀：un-，non-，in-，dis-，a-，de-，under-，anti-，counter-...如：Hehasntbeentherebefore.ThereisnothingIcandotohelp.Theweatheryeasterdaywasabnormal.否定句否定句肯定句

DiscoveringUsefulStructures关于主语陈述部分主语如果是人称代词主格，保持不变Therebe中，反义疑问句主语为there陈述部分主语如果是名词，根据单复数变为he,she,it,they陈述部分主语是不定代词，如果指代物，反义疑问句则用it,如果指代人，反义疑问句则用he/they不定式，动名词做主语时，反义疑问句主语为it主语Part3

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresEverthingisready,___________?Everyoneishere,___________?Wearebusy,___________?Theworkersarebusy,___________?Thedoctorisbusy,___________?Thereisabookonthedesk,___________?Nothinggoeswell,___________?Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth,___________?isntitisnthearentwearenttheyisnthe/sheisnttheredoesitisntit主语Part3关于主语

DiscoveringUsefulStructures关于动词Theyworkhard,___________?Hewalkedslowly,___________?Theyhavecompletedthetask,___________?Nothingcanstopthem,___________?Everyone