Unit 5Amazing nature Presenting ideas（单元综合提升练)(含解析)外研版（2024）七年级下册.docxVIP

2025年

eq\a\vs4\al\co1()Presentingideas（单元综合提升练）

Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然树叶为什么会变颜色】

Whydotheleavesontreeshavedifferentcolours?Whatmakesthemchangetheircolours?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.

Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,itswork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncoloursinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecoloursarecoveredbythegreencolour.

Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncoloursgrowwhenthathappens.

Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光秃秃)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.

Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecycle(循环)beginsagain.

()1.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?

A．Awayofgrowingleaves.

B．Awayofchangingcolours.

C．Awayforanimalstoeatplants.

D．Awaytomakefoodforplants.

()2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whyareleavesgreeninsummer?

A．Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.

B．Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.

C．Becausethereisnoothercolourinsideleavesinsummer.

D．Becausesummerisplayt