江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语unit3 tomorrows world grammar and usage课件牛津译林版必修.pptx

GrammarandusageUnit3Thepassivevoice

Unit3课件描述：本课件用于辅助牛津高中英语模块四第三单元Grammarandusage教学。

Theman_________(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalled

Thepetdog________________(treat)byveterinary.isbeingtreated

Afrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaught

Thepassivevoice

am/is/are一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时+done

+donewas/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时

Howcanwechangeasentenceintothepassivevoice?1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.

Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.强调动作的承受者。

TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者。

Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.Allofuslikeher.2.Wearediscussingthequestion.3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.Sheislikedbyallofus.Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.

Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I___________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers______________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered

Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.Thenewway_______already_________(build).Thenewrailway___________(build)bytheendoflastyear.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.Rice___________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbui