高考英语备考人教全国版讲义Book2Unit4.docx

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.protectionn.保护→protectv.保护

2.huntvt.vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→huntingn.打猎；搜索→huntern.猎人

3.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍→containern.容器

4.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭

5.attentionn.注意；关注；注意力

6.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn.欣赏；感激

7.succeedvi.成功；vt.接替；继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的

8.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employeen.雇员，雇工→employern.雇主→employmentn.雇用；使用；就业

9.harmn.vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

10.decreasevi.vt.减少；(使)变小或变少

11.reserven.保护区；v.贮备；保留；预订

12.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen.回答；响应

13.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.远方

14.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relievev.使减轻；缓解

15.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的

16.certainadj.确定的；某一；一定

17.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn.安全；保证；担保

18.inspectvt.检查；视察→inspectionn.检查

19.incidentn.事件；事变

20.dustn.灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dustyadj.布满灰尘的

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Thehunteragreedtotakeustogohuntingtomorrow.(hunt)

2.Hewaspresentedwithawatchinappreciation(appreciate)ofhislongservice.

3.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)

4.Aftersuchalongillness，herdeathcameasamerciful(mercy)release.

5.Responses(respond)toouradvertisementhavebeendisappointing.

6.I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessful(success)careerasaneducationalconsultant.(2016·天津)

7.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection(protect).(2016·全国Ⅱ)

8.Asweallknow，pollutedairandwaterareharmful(harm)topeople’shealth.

1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失

2.inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地

3.indanger(of)在危险中；垂危

4.inrelief如释重负；松了口气

5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)

7.payattentionto注意

8.doharmto对……有害；损害……

9eintobeing/existence形成；产生

10.accordingto按照；根据……所说

语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights.(2017·浙江)

2.ModernEnglishcame