能量原理与变分法课件.pptVIP

可以滿足位移邊界條件，即在該問題中，並沒有應力邊界條件，因此可以認為所設位移既然滿足了位移邊界條件，也就滿足了全部邊界條件，這就可以應用伽遼金法求解，使數學運算比較簡單一些。注意體力X=Y=0而m=1，伽遼金方程成為*SubstitutingthesecondderivativeofthecomponentsofeverydisplacementandintotheGalerkinequations,integratingandsolvingthemyields*將位移分量的各二階導數以及代入伽遼金方程，進行積分並求解得*Inordertobesimple,letb=aandm=0.2.SubstitutingA1andB1intothegivenfunctionofdisplacementyieldsEmployingthegeometricequationsandthephysicalequations,wecansolvethecomponentsofstressthroughtheaboveequations*為簡單起見，取b=a而μ=0.2，將A1和B1代入所設位移函數得應用幾何方程及物理方程，可有上式求得應力分量*§10-4TheVariationalEquationsofStressandtheVariationalMethodofStressSupposethatthereisanarbitraryelasticbodywhichisinequilibriumundertheactionofequilibrium.Letσijbethecomponentsofstressthatexistexactly,whichsatisfythedifferentialequationsofequilibriumandtheboundaryconditionsofstress,alsosatisfythecompatibleequations.Nowweassumethatthebodyforcesdon’tchange,whilethecomponentsofstressundergosmallchangeδσij，whichisso-calledthevirtualstressorthevariationofstress,sothatthecomponentsofstressbecomeσij+δσij.，Supposetheyonlysatisfythedifferentialequationsofequilibriumandtheboundaryconditionsofstress.I.ThevariationalequationsofstressSincethetwogroupsofequationsbothsatisfythedifferentialequationsofequilibriumundertheactionofthesamebodyforces,thevariationofthecomponentsofstressmustsatisfytheequationsofequilibriumwithoutbodyforces,i.e.*§10-4應力變分方程應力變分方法設有任一彈性體，在外力的作用下處於平衡。命σij為實際存在的應力分量，它們滿足平衡微分方程和應力邊界條件，也滿足相容方程。現在，假想體力不變,而應力分量發生了微小的變化δσij，即所謂虛應力或應力的變分，使應力分量成為σij+δσij，設它們只滿足平衡微分方程和應力邊界條件。一應力變分方程既然兩組應力分量都滿足同樣體力作用下的平衡微分方程，應力分量的變分必然滿足無體力時的平衡方程，即*(a)(b)Atthesametime,attheboundariesthatthedisplacementsaregiven(thesurfaceforcesarenotpossibletogive),thevariationofthec