隧道施工项目八 隧道防排水工程施工 Project Construction of tunnel waterproof and drainage works.pptx

;2;3;课程引入：如何防止地下水渗入隧道

Courseintroduction:howtopreventgroundwaterinfiltrationintotunnels;一、隧道防水工程组成

Ⅰ.Compositionoftunnelwaterproofworks;;（2）对喷射混凝土背后空隙进行注浆。锚杆、钢筋网、钢架等加大了喷射难度，不可避免的存在喷射混凝土与围岩接触面不密实，形成空隙。

（3）对突出的锚杆进行处理。

（4）对于喷射混凝土的湿润养护，减少裂纹。

（5）调整混凝土配合比或掺加外加剂等，提高其抗渗能力。

(2)Groutthevoidbehindtheshotcrete.Bolt,reinforcementmeshandsteelframeincreasethedifficultyofspraying.Itisinevitablethatthecontactsurfacebetweensprayedconcreteandsurroundingrockisnotdenseandformsvoids.

(3)Handletheprotrudinganchorrod.

(4)Forthewetcuringofshotcrete,reducecracks.

(5)Adjusttheconcretemixproportionoraddadmixturestoimproveitsimpermeability.;;中埋式止水带

Embeddedwaterstopband;;;二、防水层施工

Ⅱ.Constructionofwaterprooflayer;;;;;（4）防水板固定应松紧适度，并根据基面的圆顺程度留足余量（实铺长度与弧长比值为10:8），检查时要保证防水板全部面积均能抵到围岩；

(4)Thewaterproofboardshallbefixedwithappropriatetightness,andsufficientallowanceshallbereservedaccordingtotheroundnessofthefoundationsurface(theratioofactualpavinglengthtoarclengthis10:8).Duringinspection,itshallbeensuredthatallareasofthewaterproofboardcanreachthesurroundingrock;;（5）防水板搭接长度不小于15cm，分段铺设的防水板边缘部位应预留至少60cm的搭接余量。防水板焊接处采用双缝焊接，且均匀连续，不得有假焊、漏焊、焊焦、焊穿等现象；

（6）防水板搭接缝应与施工缝错开。

(5)Theoverlappinglengthofwaterproofboardshallnotbelessthan15cm,andatleast60cmoverlappingallowanceshallbereservedattheedgeofwaterproofboardlaidinsections.Doubleseamweldingshallbeadoptedfortheweldingofwaterproofboard,whichshallbeuniformandcontinuous,andthereshallbenofalsewelding,missingwelding,weldingcoke,weldingpenetration,etc;

(6)Theoverlappingjointofwaterproofboardshallbestaggeredwiththeconstructionjoint.;;;最后，对于防水板破损点、焊穿点及搭接焊缝漏气点采用手动热熔器修补的??法。破洞处理采取补丁满焊措施，补丁边沿超过破口边缘宜大于5cm，补丁边角为圆形角；搭接漏缝在原焊缝外侧平行熔焊，缝宽与原焊缝宽度一致，长度在超过漏缝边界20mm后，转折热熔方向连接至原焊缝上。

Finally,forthedamagedpointofwaterproofboard,weldingpenetrationpointandairleaka