隧道施工项目八隧道防排水工程施工ProjectConst.pptx

;2;3;课程引入：为什么要进行隧道防排水工程施工

Courseintroduction:whyshouldwecarryouttunnelwaterproofanddrainageengineeringconstruction;隧道渗漏水病害

Tunnelleakagedisease;一、隧道防排水原则

Ⅰ.Principleoftunnelwaterproofanddrainage;2.排：衬砌背后空隙及围岩不积水，减少衬砌背后的渗水压力和渗水量。

2.Drainage:Thereisnopondinginthegapandsurroundingrockbehindtheliningtoreducethewaterseepagepressureandwaterseepagebehindthelining.;纵、横向盲管

Longitudinalandtransverseblindpipes;3.截：指在洞外和衬砌外侧采用工程措施拦截引导流向隧道的水源。如增设洞顶截水沟、修建泄水洞等，将地表水或地下水截流、汇集排出，防止积水流入隧道。

3.Interception:itreferstotheuseofengineeringmeasuresoutsidethetunnelandliningtointerceptthewatersourceleadingtothetunnel.Forexample,aninterceptingditchonthetopofthetunnelandadischargetunnelshallbebuilttointercept,collectanddischargethesurfacewaterorgroundwatertopreventpondingfromflowingintothetunnel.;4.堵：指在隧道内对衬砌表面可见的渗漏处，封堵归槽，引排至隧道排水系统。如衬砌圬工内压浆、喷浆、喷涂乳化沥青和抹面封闭等内贴式防水层。堵水不单单是堵，还要保证堵水归槽，使地下水按照预定的路径排走。

4.Blocking:referstoblockingthereturnchannelattheleakagevisibletotheliningsurfaceinthetunnelandleadingittothetunneldrainagesystem.Suchasliningmasonryinternalgrouting,shotcreting,sprayingemulsifiedasphaltandplasteringsealing.Waterblockingisnotonlyblocking,butalsoensuringthattheblockedwaterreturnstothetanksothatthegroundwatercanbedischargedaccordingtothepredeterminedpath.;二、隧道防排水的基本要求

Ⅱ.Basicrequirementsfortunnelwaterproofanddrainage;（二）公路隧道

1.高速公路、一级公路、二级公路防水要求：

拱部、边墙、路面、设备箱洞不渗水；

有冻害地段隧道衬砌背后不积水；排水沟不冻结；

车行横通道、人行横通道等服务通道拱部不滴水，边墙不淌水。

（2）Highwaytunnel

1.Waterproofrequirementsforexpressway,classIHighwayandclassIIHighway:

Arch,sidewall,pavementandequipmentboxholeshallbefreeofwaterseepage;

Thereisnopondingbehindthetunnellininginthefrostdamagedsection;Thedrainageditchisnotfrozen;

Thearchesofservicechannelssuchasvehiclecrosspassageandpedestriancrosspassages