安徽建筑大学《大学英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

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安徽建筑大学《大学英语》2021-2022学年

第一学期期末试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!

___1__helpingyoufeelcloseand__2___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthat

hugscanbringa___3__ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,

awarmembracemightevenhelpyou__4___gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy___5__over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegie

MellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupport

andthereceiptofhugs___6__theparticipantssusceptibility（敏感性）to

developingthecommoncoldafterbeing___7__tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceived

greatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome___8__withacold,andthe

researchers__9___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32

percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswho

feltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere__12___.

Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___13__riskforcolds

thatsusually__14___withstress,notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychology

atCarnegie.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelps__15___thefeelingthat

othersaretheretohelp___16__difficulty.

Someexperts___17__thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingto

thereleaseofoxytocin（后叶催产素）,oftencalledthebondinghormone__18___

itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheir

newbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,

andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___19__inthebrain,

whereit__20___mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite

2.[A]equal

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