2024_2025年新教材高中英语UNIT3Backtothepast泛读技能初养成学案译林版选择必修性必修第三册.docVIP

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UNIT3Backtothepast

阅读“Extendedreading”中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．WherewasRussellwhenJapaneseplanesdroppedbombs?

A．OntheUSSArizona. B．Inthedinningroom.

C．Onthebed. D．Inthedesk.

2．HowmanypeoplediedaboardtheArizonawhentheattacktookplace?

A．2，403. B．1，178.

C．Morethan1，000. D．Morethanahundred.

[答案]1－2AC

eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)astonishvt.使非常惊异，使惊讶

(教材P33)TherecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedbyhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.

记录表明，来访者对明朝如此富有和技术上如此先进感到很震惊。

[例]Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。

[学问拓展]

(1)beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊异

beastonishedtosee/learn... 看到/得知……感觉很惊异

beastonished＋that从句 对……感到惊异

(2)astonishingadj. 令人惊异的(指事物本身的特征)

astonishedadj. 感到惊异的(指人的主观感受)

(3)astonishmentn. 惊异

toonesastonishment 让某人惊异的是……

inastonishment 惊异地

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Hewasastonishedtosee(see)hisfatherhere.

②Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.

③Tomyastonishment(astonish)，themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.

[小片段填空]

Theastonishingnewsmadetheworldastonished，andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.(astonish)

eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)(教材P34)However，hisworkproveddifficult，becausesortingoutalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.

但是，他的工作其实很艰难，因为整理全部找得到的资源并核查历史材料的真实性须要付出艰辛的努力。

(1)sortout理顺，整理；把……支配好

[例]Thechildissortingoutthebricksintodifferentcolors.

那孩子正在按不同的颜色对砖块进行分类。

[学问拓展]

sortsth.out 把……分类

sortoneselfout 解决某人自身问题

sortsb.out 整治某人

o... 把……整理成……

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①WereinastateofcompletechaoshereandIneedalittletimetosortmyself(me)out.

②Illsoonsorthimout．Justletmegetmyhandsonhim!

③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics，glassandpaper.

(2)availableadj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的

[例]Whenwilltheinformationbemadeavailable?

何时才可以了解到状况？

[学问拓展]

(1)beavailableto 为……可利用/得到

beavailablefrom