人教版（2025）必修 第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures课件（共19页）（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures人教版2019必修第一册

DiscoveringUsefulStructures1.NounPhrase（NP）名词短语2.AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）形容词短语3.AdverbPhrase（AdvP）副词短语核心词修饰词（前或后）

短语类型组成（P108)功能例子名词短语(NP)（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语(AdjP)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、定语或宾语补足语verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副词短语(AdvP)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively

NounPhrase（NP）名词短语:1.限定词the2.形容词only6.定语从句whoIknow2.形容词短语kindtoher3.动词不定式短语tohelpher4.现在分词短语sittingnexttoher核心词:名词man3.名词camera5.过去分词短语：beatentodeath常见限定词：a,an,thethis,that,these,thosemy,your,his,her,their,oursome,no,any,neither,either1.介词短语inshape

1.动词不定式(todo)作后置定语Ihavetonsofletterstoanswer.我有很多信要回Heisthefirstmantogivethespeech.他是第一个开始演讲的人2.现在分词短语(-ing)作后置定语Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountain.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子3.过去分词短语(-ed)作后置定语(p125不规则动词）Whatsthelanuagespokeninthatarea?那个地区讲什么语言Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?

NounPhrase（NP）:指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch._______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher._____(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan.___(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.____________主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语

NounPhrase（NP）:Summary名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作__________________________________等。2.名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语

AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）形容词短语:副词adv.形容词adjVerysuitable,reallyveryconfusing,alwayslate,sotired,extremelyseriousvery,really,so,extremely,absolutelyquite,pretty,alittle,slightly,bigenough礼堂足够大，可以容纳1000人Thehallisbigenoughtoseat1000people.GoodfornothingStudentssuitablefortheworkinterestedin/responsiblefor介词短语prep.phrase