外研版初中英语九年级上册Module7Unit3Languageinu.pptVIP

Tony:Ofcourseheis…Daming:Look!We’regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydon’tyoucomeand(8)_______?Tony:Great!I’dloveto!joininListenandcheck(√)thebooksthatDaminglikes.√√√WhatstoriesshouldIread?Ithink…DoyouthinkIshouldreadTheArabianNights?Yes,Ido.Ithink…/No,Idon’t.Ithink…Talkaboutthebeststoriestoread.WorkinpairsAroundtheworldPlatoandTheRepublicPlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter,andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy.RevisionOneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Talksomethingaboutthepictures.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.LanguagepracticeTheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.WorkinpairsManypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.Comparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove.Grammar被动语态(1)如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说：Childrenlovethisbook.Weusecomputerseveryday.如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达：0102Thisbookislovedbychildren.Computersareused(byus)everyday.这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组句子)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组句子)来表达。一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分去分词(+by+动作执行者)一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词词(+by+动作执行者)否定句：主语+am/is/