易错点05 宾语从句-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

易错点02宾语从句

宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常跟在及物动词、介词或复合谓语后面，由连接词引导。以下是其介绍：

一、连接词

that：无实际意义，仅起连接作用，可省略。例如：Iheardthathewouldcomeheretomorrow.

if/whether：意为“是否”，引导从句表示疑问。例如：Idontknowif/whetherhewillcome.

连接代词：what、who、which等，起连接和替代作用。例如：Doyouknowwhathewants?

连接副词：when、where、how、why等，起连接和副词作用。例如：Iwonderwherehelives.

二、语序

宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如：Shesaidthatshewasgoinghome.

三、时态

1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。例如：Hesaysheisbusynow.

2.主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。例如：Hesaidhewasgoingtothepark.

3.从句描述客观真理、自然现象或名言时，用一般现在时。例如：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

引导词的选用

1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?

—Intheschoollibrary.

A．whereMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport

B．whenwillMs.Ligiveusabookreport

C．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport

2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?

—Ofcourse.Everyday.

A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiary

C．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise

3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouse

C．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.

—MybestfriendJames.

A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.

—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDay

C．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay

6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.

—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.

A．what B．where C．whether

7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

—At7o’clockintheevening.

A．w