医学英语第1章introdu.pptVIP

连接元音（combiningvowel）：当词根与词根、词根与后缀相结合的时候，后一词根或后缀首字母为辅音，需要加入一个元音，称为连接元音。它主要是字母“o”，如cardi/o/vascul/ar（心血管的）；bronch/o/pneumonia（支气管肺炎）；字母“o”已用得相当广以至于代替了字母“i”“e”和“a”。另一个较常用的连接元音字母为i。Oviduct/’ovid?kt/输卵管Millimeter毫米centigrade术语合成基本形式约有8种：纯词根，如：neuron神经元/’nju?r?n/词根+（连接元音）+后缀，如：gastr/o/tomy胃切开术bronch/itis词根+连接元音+词根，如：gastr/o/spasm胃痉挛gastr/o/scope胃镜词根+连接元音+词根+（连接元音）+后缀，如：labiodental唇齿音/’leibio’dentl/医学术语合成基本形式（前缀）+词根+（连接元音）+后缀，如：epi/gastr/ic上腹部的（前缀）+词根+连接元音+词根+后缀，如：para/sympath/o/mimet/ic类副交感神经的/p?r?simp??omi’metik/（前缀）+前缀+词根+（连接元音）+后缀，如：sub/peri/oste/al骨膜下的/s?bperi:’?sti:?l/前缀+后缀，如：para/centesis穿刺术/p?r?sen’ti:sis/医学英语术语的单复数形式部分医学英语术语的单复数形式与普通英语单词的单复数形式一致，部分来自拉丁语和希腊语词源的医学和生物学术语，单数变为复数词尾有下列变化：单复英文例词单复数中文意思-a -ae cornea corneae 角膜-ex -ices appendix appendices 阑尾-ix -ices cortex cortices 皮质-is -es diagnosis diagnoses 诊断-ma -mata adenoma/?d?’nom?/adenomata腺肿-on -a phenomenon phenomena 现象-um -a atrium/’eitri?m/ atria 心房-us -i bronchus/’br??k?s/bronchi 支气管medicaldepartment;departmentofinternalmedicine：内科surgicaldepartment;departmentofsurgery:外科pediatricsdepartment:小儿科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment:妇产科

ophthalmologydepartment:眼科英文科室大全orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矫形外科1traumatologydepartment:创伤外科2plasticsurgery:整形外科3anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科4pathologydepartment:病理科5cardiologydepartment:心脏病科6psychiatrydepartment:精神病科701departmentofcardiacsurgery:心脏外科02departmentofcerebralsurgery:脑外科03neurologydepartment:神经科04neurosurgerydepartment:神经外科05thoracicsurgerydepartment:胸外科dentaldepartment:牙科01ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科02urologydepartment:泌尿科03dermatologydepartment;skindepartment：皮肤科04departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine：中医科registrationoffice:挂号处out-patientdepartment:门诊部in-patientdepartment:住院部02030