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Happiness
Previouamquestions:
1.Explaintheconceptofsubjectivewell-being.Canitbeusedasareliablemeasureofan
individual’slifesatisfaction?Outlinethemajorsourcesofsubjectivewell-beinganddraw
outanyimplicationsforeconomictheory.
Goodanswerstendedtohavemoredetailontheimplicationsthesefindingshavefor
economics.
2.“Theexistingstateofresearchsuggeststhat,formanypurposes,happinessorreported
subjectivewell-beingisasatisfactoryempiricalapproximationtoindividualutility”(Freyand
Stutzer2004).Criticallyassessthisstatement.Isthereevidencethathappinesscanbe
reliablymeasured?
Thisquestionrequiresstudentsto:
•Introducehappiness–bothlevelsanddiscussitasaformofadaptation
•Discusshowithasbeenrelatedtoutility
•Discusstheweaknessesofthebehaviouralapproachofstudyinghappiness
•Discussmeasuringitassubjectivewell-beingbyusingsurveys-cognitiveapproach
•Discusswhetheritcanbereliablymeasuredusingsubjectivequestionnairessuchas
Diener’s(i.e.theprosandcons)
Thisquestionwasnotverywellanswered.Manystudentswroteaboutthedeterminantsof
happinesssuchasfamily,friendsetc.Whilethisisrelevanttotheweaknessesofthe
behaviouralapproach,itshouldnotbethemainfocusoftheanswer.Thequestionwants
toknowwhetherhappinesscanbereliablymeasured,notwhatthedeterminantsof
happinessare.
Shortcut
ANOMALY:
Greatermaterialwelfareisnotstronglyassociatedwithgreatersubjectivewellbeingacross
individuals,withinindividualsandacrossnations
Recoveringquickerthanexpected
METHOD:
MeasuredbySWBviaself-reportedsurvey
THOERY:
Subjectivewell-beingdependsonmanyfactorsotherthanincome,esp.relationswithothers
(comb
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