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左西孟旦在急性前壁心肌梗死合并心力衰竭患者中的应用
WangFang;XuChengyi;LiuXintian;WuMingxiang;LiuChengwei;SuXi
【摘要】ObjectiveToevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyoflevosimendanin
patientswithacuteST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMI)
complicatedwithheartfailureundergoingprimarypercutaneouscoronary
intervention(PPCI).MethodsAtotalofconsequent87patientswithacute
anteriorSTEMIpatientswithheartfailurewithin72hduringperi-operative
periodofPPCI(includingcardiogenicshock)wereenrolledfrom2015to
2016inWuhanAsiaHeartHospital.Theparticipantswererandomly
assignedtolevosimendangroup(studygroup,44cases)oroptimal
medicationgroup(43cases).Theprimaryendpointwasdyspneascore.
ResultsBaselinedatasuchasage,sex,history,laboratorydataandcardiac
functionweresimilarinthetwogroups.ThemediantroponinI(TnI)was
significantlyhigherinstudygroup(90.8μg/Lvs.58.5μg/L,χ2=2.098,
P=0.042).Comparedwithcontrolgroup,thestudygrouphadasignificant
improvementinthedyspneascore(P0.05),andtheN-terminalB-type
natriureticpeptidedecreasedsignificantly[(3184.0±1573.0)ng/Lvs.(5
063.0±1938.0)ng/L,χ2=2.398,P=0.021].At6-monthfollowup,
compositeoutcome(cardiacdeathandre-hospitalizationforheartfailure)
inthestudygroupwassimilarwiththecontrolgroup(29.5%vs.37.2%,
χ2=0.575,P=0.448).Hypotensionincidencewassignificantlyhigherin
thestudythancontrolgroup(39.5%vs.18.6%,χ2=4.261,P=0.039).
Theincidenceofdrugsafetyeventswassimilarbetweenthetwogroups
(P0.05).ConclusionsLevosimendanmayimprovesymptomofdyspnea
inPPCI-treatedanteriorSTEMIpatientscomplicatedwithheartfailure,but
cannotreducethe6-monthcompositeclinicalendpoint,andshouldpay
attentiontomonitoringbloodpressure.%目的评估直接经皮冠状动脉介入
(PPCI)术后急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)合并心力衰竭患者应用左西孟旦的
有效性和安全性.方法连续纳入2015—2016年武汉
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