Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinkingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语人教版.pptx

UNIT4naturaldisastersWordsandExpressions

affect[??fekt]v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感染;深深打动effect[I?fekt]n.作用，影响affectsth./sb.影响某事/某人Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。beaffectedby被……打动；受……影响Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。havean/noeffecton/upon...对...有/无影响Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanadverseeffectontheenvironment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。comeintoeffect生效；开始实施takeeffect开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施ineffect生效effectiveadj.有效的

(1)Bothbuildingswerebadly____________(affect)bythefire.(2)Therulehasbeen____effectsinceitwasannounced.(3)Whenwillthenewlawcome____effect？affectedininto(4)(2021·全国甲卷)下周六在报告厅举行的主题班会将对交换生有极大的影响。ThethemeclassmeetingtobeheldinthelecturehallnextSaturdaywill_________________________________________________________________________．(5)观众被这个感人的故事深深打动了，眼里涌出了泪水。(读后续写之感动心理描写)Theaudience________________________themovingstory，withtearswellingupintheireyes.affectexchangestudentsgreatly/haveagreateffecton/uponexchangestudentsweredeeplyaffectedby

shock[??k]v.(使)震惊n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克beshockedat/by对……感到震惊Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。beshockedtodosth做某事很吃惊Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。agreatshocktosb对某人来说是极大的震惊beshockedthat＋从句对……很震惊Neighbourswereshockedthatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。inshock处于震惊状态toone’sshock令……震惊的是electricshock电休克shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的

(1)令他的粉丝震惊的是，这位运动员在奥运会中没有赢得金牌。他的失败也使他自己大为震惊。____________________，theathletedidntwinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Hisfailure______________________________，too.Tohisfansshockwasagreatshocktohimself(2)我对他的去世很震惊，我愣住了，好像扎根在了地上。(读后续写之震惊心理描写)I____