2025中考英语二轮复习语法专项：定语从句课件（共24张PPT).pptxVIP

2024中考英语二轮复习

语法专项

定语从句;在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。;3.关系代词的用法;e.g.Theboythat/who/whomyousawyesterdaycamehereagainthismorning.

Thisistheprofessorwho/thattaughtmechemistryin1980.

Thefilmthat/whichwesawatHongxingCinemawasveryinteresting.

Theparkwhich/thatwasbuiltfiveyearsagoisstillbeautiful.

Doyouknowthegirlwhosefatherisafamousdoctor?;1)关系词只能用that的情况

①当先行词是all,little,much,none,few,something,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。如：

Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.

②先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：

ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind.;③当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时。如：

ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.

④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：

Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyou

talkedaboutjustnow.

⑤当先行词前面有all,any,no等限定词时。如：

Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.

⑥当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：

Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?;2)关系词只能用which的情况：

①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构。如：

ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.

②如果先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which。如：

ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.

③引导非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which。如：

Thepens,whichtheyborrowedjustnow,aremine.;4.由who,whom或whose引导的定语从句

①当先行词指人时，定语从句可以由who或whom来引导。who在定语从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who或whom可以省略。如：

ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.

Iwanttofindthewoman(who/whom)Italkedwithinthesquareafewminutesago.;②whose在定语从句中作定语。它引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。如：

Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.

Ilikethemagazinewhosecoveriswhiteandblack.;5.关系副词的用法（了解即可）;1.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.

A.that B.who C.what

(2023四川成都中考)

2.MissXiangisagreatteacher________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyan