2025中考英语二轮复习语法专项：动词的被动语态课件（共26张PPT).pptxVIP

2024中考英语二轮复习

语法专项

动词的被动语态;动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态的基本结构：

“助动词be+动词的过去分词(be+done)”。

在不同的时态中，助动词be有不同的形式。;类别;1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。;1.主动语态变被动语态;③把主动句的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略)，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。;2.带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态;3.带复合宾语的动词变被动语态;4.感官动词和使役动词变被动语态;5.动词短语变被动语态;Itissaidthat... (据说……)

Itisbelievedthat... (据信……)

Itisreportedthat... (据报道……)

Itissupposedthat...(据推测……);1.look,smell,feel,taste等系动词用主动形式表被动意义。;need/require/want+doing=need/require/want+tobedone

e.g.Mybikeneedsrepairing.=

Mybikeneedstoberepaired.;解题技巧;完成句子

1.?冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。

ThedesignofBingDwendwen______________fromover5,800works.(2022?贵州贵阳)

2.?据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生一项必备技能。(say)

_______________(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.(2022?湖北恩施州);3.?刚才老师让她读这篇课文。(make)

Justnowshe________________thistextbytheteacher.

4.Jiangsu?automatic?(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking________(hold)inAprileveryyear.(2022?江苏泰州);2.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.(2023四川泸州中考)

A.washeld B.isheld

C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld;4.Thecake_______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.（2023湖南怀化中考）

A.eats B.iseaten C.waseaten;6.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.shows B.isshowing

C.wereshown D.willbeshown;8.Sandturnstoglasswhenit_____bylightning.（2023江苏扬州）

A.hits B.ishit C.ishitting D.willbehit;10.PandaYaYa______backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.(2023湖南株洲中考)

A.wasbrought B.isbrought C.brought;2.语法填空。（2023山东烟台）

Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso_____________(know)bymorepeople.;4.语法填空。(2023四川自贡中考)

Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworldsthreemajordrinks.I