热点09 中国成就（四大题型）-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练（北京专用）（原卷版） .pdf

热点09中国成就（四大题型）

热点解读

今年来中国在农业灌溉系统和防灾措施，环境保护、科学技术等方面都得巨大成就。所以，考生一

定要积累与中国发展相关的范文及必备词汇，为大家冲刺高考英语高分助力。

（建议用时：60分钟）

I-JI

热点话题01

阅读理解

Passage1

（2024•安徽淮』匕•一模）TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXi

u,oneofShanghaisbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,aline

setupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadand

havekepttherouterunninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.Butwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderof

Europe,spasttechnologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChinas

contemporarynet-zeroambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（锂电池），were

introducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.Widelyusedacross

China,thesebusesarekeytothecountrysEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreen

transportation.

ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxide

emissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccounted

for21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworldslargestmarketfore-buses,

makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,ChinasMinistryofTransportannouncedthatmore

thanthree-quarters（77%or542,600）ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenewenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthis

transitionwasremarkable.

Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction一suchasShenzhen,Beijing

andShanghai一allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.Totake