2025版新教材高中英语UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESSectionⅢUsingLang.docxVIP

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SectionⅢUsingLanguage

自主学习·激发潜能

Ⅰ.词汇拓展

①motivated/m??t?ve?t?d/adj.主动的，主动的→motivation/?m??t??ve??n/n.动机；动力；主动性→motivate/m??t?ve?t/v.激发；激励；成为……动机

②reasonable/?ri?zn?bl/adj.有道理的；合情理的→reason/?ri?zn/v.推理；推论；推断n.理由，缘由→unreasonably/?n’ri:zn?bl?/adv.不合理地

③expectation/?ekspek?te??n/n.预期；期望；期盼→expect/?k?spekt/vt.预料；期望→unexpected/??n?k?spekt?d/adj.出乎意外的，想不到的→unexpectedly/??n?ks?pekt?dli/adv.出乎意外地,想不到地

④applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.申请人→application/??pl??ke??n/n.申请；应用→apply/??pla?/v.申请；涂；应用

⑤firm/f??m/adj.牢固的；坚固的；坚决的n.公司；商行；事务所→firmly/?f??mli/adv.坚实地；稳定地

⑥expose/?k?sp??z/vt.使暴露于（险境）；使接触；使体验；显露→exposure/?k?sp????(r)/n.暴露；接触；体验；揭露

⑦depart/d??pɑ?t/v.离开，上路→departure/d??pɑ?t??(r)/n.离开；启程；动身

⑧expense/?k?spens/n.费用；花费；开销→expensive/?k?spens?v/adj.昂贵的；花钱多的

⑨behave/b??he?v/vt.vi.有礼貌；表现得体vt.表现→behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)/n.行为；举止；看法

⑩surroundings/s??ra?nd??z/n.（复数）四周的事物；环境→surround/s??ra?nd/vt.包围；围绕→surrounding/s??ra?nd??/adj.四周的；旁边的

?mature/m??t???(r)；m??tj??(r)/adj.成熟的→maturity/m??t???r?ti；m??tj??r?ti/n.成熟→immature/??m??tj??(r)/adj.不成熟的，未长成的

?depressed/d??prest/adj.懊丧的，意志消沉的→depress/d??pres/vt.使懊丧，使忧愁

?strengthen/?stre?θn/vt.vi.加强；巩固；增加→strength/stre?θ/n.力气；力气；强项→strong/str??/adj.强壮的；强大的

?competence/?k?mp?t?ns/n.实力；胜任；本事→competent/?k?mp?t?nt/adj.有实力的；称职的

?cooperate/k????p?re?t/vi.合作；协作；协作→cooperation/k????p??re??n/n.合作；协作→cooperative/k????p?r?t?v/adj.合作的

?sincerely/s?n?s??li/adv.真诚地；诚恳地→sincere/s?n?s??(r)/adj.真诚的；真挚的

?logical/?l?d??kl/adj