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2025届新教材高考英语一轮复习课时天天练二十五选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand含解析新人教版.docxVIP

2025届新教材高考英语一轮复习课时天天练二十五选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand含解析新人教版.docx

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PAGE

课时每天练(二十五)选择性必修其次册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2024·陕西模拟]Youknowthatsqueak(吱吱声)youhearfromyourpetmouseorthepestmouse?Itturnsoutthatitisnotreallyasqueak,butasweetsongbymalemicetoattractfemales.ThisistheconclusionreachedbybiologistDustinPennandhisteamattheVeterinaryUniversityofVienna.

Thescientistswhohavebeenconductingaseriesofstudiesonhousemiceforanumberofyears,beganbyrecordingthehigh-pitched(声调高的)soundsmalemicemadethemomenttheysensedafemalemousearound.Whattheydiscoveredwhentheyplayedthembacktofemaleswasthattheladiescouldtellbetweenthosemadebytheirbrothersandtheonesmadebyunrelatedmales.Justlikehuman,theytendedtoignoretheonesmadebytheirbrothers.

Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurtherandanalyzedthesqueaks.Totheirsurprisetheydiscoveredthatwhilethesqueakssoundedsimilar,theyeachhadadifferent“tune”.Thebiggestsurpriseofallwasthatthemicecouldevenlearntunesfromeachother.

However,notallscientistsagreewiththisfinding.SomelikeKurtHammer,ascientistattheGermanPrimateCenterbelievethatthetestsamplewastoosmalltomakesuchaconclusion.

Theresearchersnextplantotestifthefemalescareaboutthequalityofthe“song”.Insomebirdspecies,malesthatcansingthemostcomplextunesseemtogetthemostattention.

Sowhydowecarewhethermicecansingornot?Clearly,sincetheyarebeingusedaslaboratorytesters,itwillhelpusmakeadvancesinhumanspeechdisordersliketheonesfoundinpeoplesufferingfromautism(自闭症).

1.WhatdoesDustinPendescribethesqueakmadebyamalemouseas?

A.Ahungrysignal.B.Asadcry.

C.Aterriblenoise.D.Apleasantsound.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.Themalemice.

B.Thefemalemice.

C.Thesqueaksmadebythemalemice.

D.Thesqueaksmadebythefemalemice.

3.WhatmightbeKurtHammersidea?

A.Morestudiesshouldbemade.

B.Miceareintelligentanimals.

C.Theconclusionisreasonable.

D.Miceshouldntbestudied.

4.Whatisthebenefitofthestudyonmicesqueaks?

A.Itcanfindwaystokillmice.

B.Itcaninspiremusicianswiththeirwork.

C.Itcanhelptreathumanspeechdisorders.

D.Itcanfindwaystoselectintellige

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