统型应急电源充电机BUSELECTRICALINSTALL.pptx

统型应急电源充电机ZHENGZHOURAILWAYVOCATIONALTECHNICALCOLLEGE客车电气装置/BUSELECTRICALINSTALLATIONSpeaker主讲人Zhangjia张嘉

1.作用Function统型应急电源控制箱中的充电机采用的也是一种抽屉式的结构，主要元器件有统型应急电源充电机实现电池恒压限流充电，延长电池使用寿命。Realizeconstantvoltageandcurrentlimitingchargingofbatteries,prolongingtheservicelifeofbatteries.由充电电路和触发回路组成。Itconsistsofachargingcircuitandatriggeringcircuit.变压器B1熔断器RD1电压表PV过充保护选择开关KK1充电电流检测电阻R103充电机有电指示灯D106半控整流桥(由晶闸管SCR1、SCR2和二极管D107、D108组成)续流二极管D109电流表PA电感器L1熔断器RD2充电机印刷电路板···2.组成CompositionTheunifiedtypechargerintheemergencypowercontrolboxisalsoadrawertypestructure,themaincomponentsare:transformerB1,fuseRD1,voltagemeterPV,overchargeprotectionselectionswitchKK1,chargecurrentdetectionresistorR103,chargerwithpowerindicatorD106,semi-controlledrectifierbridge(consistingofthyristorsSCR1,SCR2anddiodesD107,D108),continuousflowdiodeD109,ammeterPA,inductorL1，fuseRD2,chargerprintedcircuitboardandsoon.

充电机主电路Maincircuitofthecharger光电耦合控制触发脉冲电路Photoelectriccouplingcontroltriggerpulsecircuit同步移相控制触发信号电路Synchronousphaseshiftcontroltriggersignalcircuit统型应急电源充电机

统型应急电源充电机一、充电机主电路Maincircuitofthecharger充电机是一种单相半控桥式整流充电装置Thechargerisasingle-phasehalf-controlbridgerectificationchargingdevice.将W、N相输送过来的AC220V交流电压，经变压器次级B1（3-4）绕组降压后输出低压交流电，经晶闸管整流器的SCR1、SCR2，电流表(PA)，阻流圈(L1)，熔断器(RD2)，至48V电池正极。充电电流从电池负极经电流检测电阻R103，二极管D107，D108回到变压器次级。IttransfersAC220VACvoltagetransmittedbyWandNphases,outputslowvoltageACvoltageaftertransformersecondaryB1winding,passesSCR1,SCR2,currentmeter,currentresistancering,fuse,tothepositiveelectrodeof48Vbattery.ChargingcurrentturnstothetransformersecondaryfromthebatterynegativeelectrodebythecurrentdetectionresistanceR103,diodeD107,D108.图中，D109为续流二极管。在充电主电路中，控制晶闸管SCR的控制角的大小，便可实现对输出充电电流的大小及输出电压的高低控制，加上反馈控制便可实现恒压限流充电。Inthefigure,D109isacontinuousflowdiode.Inthemainchargingcircuit,thesizeof