动词(非谓语情态)wei.pptVIP

（定语）4.你想要的喝的吗？Doyouwantsomething__________?5.我们有很多家庭作业要做Wehavealotofhomework___________.6.老师让我们明天把字典带到学校来Theteacheraskedus________________________toschooltomorrow.todrinktodotobringourdictionaries（定语）（宾补）动词原形1.Wouldyouplease___________(notleave)now2.You’dbetter_____________(notwatch)toomuchTV.3.Letthestudents_________(finish)theirhomeworkfirst.4.Doyouoftenhearher_______(sing)Englishsongs?5.Hewasseen______(leave)hisoffice.notleavenotwatchfinishsingtoleave动词类别特点例句行为动词及物动词(vt.)跟宾语Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof$2,000.不及物动词(vi.)不直接跟宾语WewillliveonMarsbytheyear2010.系动词(link.v.)跟表语Mrgotmarriedin1960.助动词(aux.V)have，will,be(doing)（无特殊意义）Ihaveknowntheplaceformanyyears.Whenyouplaythisgame,youwillplaytheroleofItchyfeet.情态动词（mod.v.）跟动词原形Yououghttogotothetoiletbeforethefilmbegins.Ican’tdecidewhichfilmtowatch.1连系动词本身有词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，说明主语的状态、特征、性质或身份。2连系动词可具体分为三类：3表示状态的动词be4表示“感觉”的词5表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词连系动词+adj./n.表示状态的动词bebe,stay,keep,seem表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），seem(看起来似乎)，feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词如become,get,grow,turn,go,解释为“变”、“变得”can,could,may,might,01must,should,02oughtto,needn’t…03情态动词情态动词can/may/must/needn’t的基本用法：can:能；能够may:可以must:必须；应该need:不必practice1.I________speakalittleEnglish,butI_________speakFrench.2.Cars______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.3.A:MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforesupper?B:No,you__________.4..--Mum,I’vefinishedhomework._______Igooutandplayforawhile?-No,I’mafraidnot.Ihavesomeotherexercisesforyou.回答must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用neednt或donthaveto,表示不必没有必要mustn‘t,因为mustn’t表示禁止或不许,意思是“决不许的意思.canmustneedn’tMaycan’t5.-----MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday?-----No.You______________toifyouhav