基础英语语法8被动语态强调句.pptVIP

练习2请使用被动句型表达下列主题：Howtoplantatree?Howtokeephealthyinmoderntimes?强调句1人们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了突出句子中的某一部分，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。2在英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：3位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。4被动语态；强调句PassiveVoiceEmphaticSentence被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.1主2谓3宾(受动者)4Bowls5arewashed6by7hisbrother8everyday.9改为被动语态TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBelgiun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.1FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.2ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.3Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.4ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.5EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.61Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.2主语+及物动词+宾语3Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.4一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动语态Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.1Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.2Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.3Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.4Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.5Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.6Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.Tomtomorrow.主Theroom2014谓willbecleaned2015宾(受动者)by2016Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwill