2025届高考英语复习定语从句语法填空专项 导学案（含答案）.docxVIP

定语从句语法填空专项练习

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

（一）真题回顾

1.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

2.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

3.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

（二）知识点巩固

关系代词who用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；that可指人也可指物，作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，既可以指人也可以指物，表示所属关系。

（三）强化训练

1.Theman________isstandingthereismyteacher.

2.Thegirl________ImetyesterdayisTomssister.

3.Thisisthebook________Iboughtlastweek.

4.Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisveryexpensive.

5.Theboy________fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.

6.Thefilm________wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.

7.Thewoman________youtalkedtojustnowismymother.

8.Thecity________wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.

9.Thestudent________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.

10.Thepen________heboughtyesterdayisverynice.

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

（一）真题回顾

1.Iwillneverforgettheday________Ifirstwenttoschool.

2.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedtwoyearsago.

3.Idontknowthereason________hedidntcometothemeeting.

（二）知识点巩固

关系副词where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语；when表示时间，作时间状语；why表示原因，作原因状语。它们在从句中相当于“介词+which”的结构。

（三）强化训练

1.Istillrememberthetime________westudiedtogether.

2.Thefactory________myfatherworksisverybig.

3.Icantfindtheplace________wemetyesterday.

4.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslate?

5.Theday________wevisitedtheGreatWallwassunny.

6.Thisistheschool________Istudiedtenyearsago.

7.Iwillneverforgetthemoment________Isawmyfavoritestar.

8.Thetown________welivedlastyearhasalotofoldbuildings.

9.Iknowthereason________shelikesmusic.

10.Thepark________wehadapicnicisverybeautiful.

三、特殊情况的定语从句

（一）真题回顾

1.Heissuchagoodteacher________weallloveandrespect.

2.Asisknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

（二）知识点巩固

such...as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语