对接焊缝的识图构造IdentificationandCon.pptx

对接焊缝的识图构造IdentificationandConstructionofButtWelds

钢结构的基本连接方式焊接连接螺栓连接对接焊缝角焊缝普通螺栓连接高强螺栓连接BasicconnectionmodeofsteelstructureButtweldFilletweldPlainboltedconnectionHighstrengthboltedconnectionWeldedjointBoltedconnection

构造简单，任何形式的构件都可直接相连；现场安装焊接用料经济，不削弱截面；制作加工方便，可实现自动化操作；连接的密闭性好，结构刚度大。（一）焊缝连接优点(1)AdvantagesofweldconnectionSimplestructure,anyformofcomponentscanbedirectlyconnected;Materialeconomy,doesnotweakenthesection;Convenientproductionandprocessing,canrealizeautomaticoperation;Thetightnessoftheconnectionisgoodandthestiffnessofthestructureislarge.Fieldinstallationwelding

（二）常用的焊缝施焊的方法焊条电弧焊（主要采用）埋弧焊(2)CommonweldingmethodsElectrodearcwelding(mainlyused)Submergedarcwelding

（二）常用的焊缝施焊的方法焊条电弧焊（主要采用）埋弧焊氩弧焊气焊ArgonarcweldingGaswelding(2)Commonweldingmethods

（二）常用的焊缝施焊的方法氩弧焊气焊电阻焊激光焊(2)CommonweldingmethodsResistanceweldingLaserweldingArgonarcweldingGaswelding

平焊横焊立焊仰焊质量好质量一般质量差（三）焊缝施焊的位置电阻焊(3)PositionofweldingseamFlatweldingCrossweldingVerticalweldingInvertweldingGoodqualityAveragequalityPoorqualityResistancewelding

施焊常见位置（三）焊缝施焊的位置InvertweldingInvertweldingCrossweldingVerticalweldingVerticalweldingInvertweldingFlatweldingCrossweldingCrossweldingCommonlocationsforwelding

对接焊缝角焊缝（四）按受力特性不同分类焊缝连接(4)AccordingtothemechanicalcharacteristicsofdifferentclassificationWeldjointButtweldFilletweld

对接焊缝（一）对接焊缝的坡口形式Buttweld(1)Grooveformofbuttweld

当焊件厚度较薄(手工焊t≤6mm,埋弧焊t≤10mm）时采用直边缝。直边缝（一）对接焊缝的坡口形式(1)GrooveformofbuttweldWhenthesolderthicknessisthin,straightedgeseamisused(Manualweldingt≤6mm,submergedarcweldingt≤10mm)Straightseam

焊件厚度t≤20mm时，采用具有斜坡口的单边V形和V形：b——两块钢板焊接间距；p——未开坡口的长度;ɑ——开坡角度。有斜坡口的单边V形对接焊缝带钝边的V形对接焊缝（一）对接焊缝的坡口形式(1)GrooveformofbuttweldWhenthethicknessofthesoldert≤20mm,unilateralVshapeandVshapewithslopemouthareusedWeldingdistancebetweentwosteelplatesLengthofopengrooveAngleofopeningSingleVbuttweld