有机化合物分子的结构基础.pptxVIP

第一章有机化合物分子的结构基础

第一章重点讲解问题价键2、非共价力3、立体结构有机化合物的基本骨架和官能团价键理论基础回顾和分子轨道理论简介质子酸碱和路易斯酸碱理论有机化合物的结构与性质的关系简要回顾有机化学的形成，并回答有机化学是怎样的一门学科杂化轨道理论与有机化合物结构特点

1.1有机化学及其发展历史和趋势HistoryIn1770,SwedishchemistTorbermBergmanwasthefirsttoexpressthedifferencebetween“organic”and“inorganic”substances

1.1有机化学及其发展历史和趋势Organic----derivedfromlivingorganismOriginally,Studyofcompoundsextractedfromlivingorganismsandtheirnaturalproducts

logo有机化学及其发展历史和趋势Vitalforcetheory:Organiccompoundsneedsa“vitalforce”tocreatethem

logo有机化学及其发展历史和趋势In1828,FridrichWohlerconvertthe“inorganic”saltammoniumcyanateintothe“organic”substanceurea

有机化学及其发展历史和趋势Wohler’ssynthesisledtotherealizationthatmoleculesfoundinnaturecanbedescribed,handled,andsynthesizedinthesamewayasmineralsandmetals.Whatanastoundinginsight----thatatomsandmoleculesmovefreelybetweenthelivingandnonlivingworlds,thatthelivingandnonlivingsharefundamentalattributesthatcanbestudied.Withthisdiscovery,organicchemistrywasborn.

logo有机化学及其发展历史和趋势作业1：查阅有关书籍和文献，了解有机化学的发展历史和趋势。并就发展历史中可以称之为里程碑的一个发现作介绍和评述。字数要求在1500字以内,第六周周三交

logo有机化学及其发展历史和趋势DefinitionofOrganicChemistryOrganicChemistryistheChemistryofCarbonCompounds

OrganicChemistryistheChemistryofCarbonCompounds01添加标题Question:02添加标题Whyisanentirebranchofchemistrydevotedtothestudyofcarbon-containingcompounds?

OrganicChemistryistheChemistryofCarbonCompoundsTheansweris:Carbon-containingcompoundsmakeslifepossibleWeneedcarbon-containingcompoundsinnatureforourfood,medicines,clothing,andenergyWedependonmillionsofsyntheticcarbon-contaningcompoundsinourdailylife

OrganicChemistryistheChemistryofCarbonCompounds01Question:添加标题02Whatmakescarbonsospecial?添加标题03Whyaretheresomanycarbon-containingcompounds?添加标题

OrganicChemistryistheChemistryofCarbonCompoundsPleasetrytodrawoutallthestructurescorrespondingtothefor