管壳式换热器设计论文.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文）

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摘要

管壳式换热器具有可靠性高、适应性广等优点，在各工业领域中得到最为广泛地应用。

本文设计的换热设备是化工生产中应用的管壳式换热器中的浮头式换热器。壳程介质为苯，壳程设计压力分别为0.0462MPa；管程介质为冷却水，管程设计压力为0.473MPa；传热面积为74.4。操作时管程内的水冷却壳程内的物料。设计方法采用压力容器的常规设计方法，按照GB150-89《钢制压力容器》、GB151-89《钢制管壳式换热器》等技术法规执行，设计内容主要包括设计方案的选择、壳程和管程强度及结构设计、传热系数设计、以及换热器其它零部件设计等。设计计算结果准确，图纸符合国家机械制图标准要求，传热效果满足要求。

尽管本设备结构复杂，造价高；但是能承受较高压力，适用于壳侧走易结垢的介质，管、壳程温差较大的场合，是当今化工生产中使用较多的换热设备之一。

关键词：物料衡算；导热系数；换热面积

Abstract

Thefixedtube-sheetexchangerisadoptedinindustryfieldextensivelywiththemeritsofhighreliabilityandextensiveapplicability

Theshelltypeadoptedinchemicalproductionwasusedastheheatexchangeequipmentinthispaper,andadoptedfloating-headtypeheatexchanger.TheshellmediumwasBenzene,andthedesignpressurewas0.0462MPa,thetubemediumwasProcesswater,andthedesignpressurewas0.473MPaandtheheattransferareawas74.4.Thematerialofshellwascooledbythewateroftube.Theordinarydesignmethodofpressurevesselwasadoptedinthispaper,andbasedontheGB150-98《SteelPressureVessel》,GB151-99《Steelshellandtubeexchanger》,andthemaindesigncontentscontainedthatthechoiceofdesignproposal,strengthofshellandtube,structuredesign,heattransfercoefficientdesign,andthedesignofotheraccessories.Thedesigncalculationresultwascorrect,theworingdrawingsmetthenationalmechanicalcharingrequirement.Andtheheattransfersatisisfiedtherequirements.

Thoughthestructureoffloating-headtypeheatexchangerwascomplex;hadthehighermanufacturingcostitcouldbearthehightpressure,andthepipewaseasychangedandtheshellmediumwasthesamewithclean,appliedintheconditionofhighertemperaturedifferencebetweenshellandtube,depositedmediumflowinginside,andbecamethemostusuallyheattransferequipmentinchemicalproductionrecently

Keywords:materialbalance；conductivityfactor；heattransferarea

目录

TOC\o1-3\u第一章绪论 1

1.1换热器的地位