大学句子翻译详解.pptxVIP

四级考试——句子翻译

1翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长15-20个单词。句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。2翻译部分须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。3考试时间：5分钟，所占分值：5%句子翻译题型介绍

Inordertoaffordmyeducationinfindingthewaytothehistorymuseum.we(should)handintheresearchreports.themoreconfusedIget.hewasfiredbythecompany

完成Test5练习，总结考点1.havetroubleindoingsth.way2.inordertoafford3.require从句用should虚拟handin4.句型：the+比较级,the+比较级confused5.被动语态fire考点：语法、句型、词组、单词

句子翻译考点归类一、数量的增减及表达1、前者是后者的X倍Thissubstancereacts___________________________(那种物质反应速度的三倍)Theannualoutputofthisgroupcompany__________________________________(如今是三年前的三倍)Xtimes+as+adj/adv原形+asXtimes+what从句threetimesasfastasthatoneisaboutthreetimeswhatwasthreeyearsago

2.后者比前者净涨X倍Thecottonoutputwas__________________________(比1996年增长了4倍)Xtimes+adj/adv比较级+than3.（在宽度、长度、深度、大小、高度、价值方面）前者是后者的X倍Theearthis_________________________________(月球的49倍大)Xtimes+thewidth/length/depth/size/height/valueoffourtimeslargerthanthatof199649timesthesizeofthemoon

4.前者比后者纯变化了X倍Thecostofmobilephones______________________________(下降了30%)increase/speedup/goup/rise/grow/decrease/drop/fall/godownbyXpercent/times5.变化到Workersunderthecoalmine____________________________(已经减少到300人)sincethreeyearsago.decrease/increase/rise/reducetoXhasdroppedby30%hasreducedto300

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级及特殊用法1、too…toJackwastooproudofhimself____________________(他不会听同事的劝告)2、be+adj+ofsbtodosth(kind,polite,brave,silly,wise,generous,friendly)be+adj.+forsbtodosth(good,nice,difficult,impossible,advisable,unusual,reasonable,strange,essential)________________________________(我真傻，我竟然相信他的话)eventhoughIhadthoughtIwouldnot.Itisdifficult__________________________________(这么年轻的人负责这个项目)tofollowhiscolleagues’adviceItwasfoolishofmetobelievehiswordsforsuchayoungmantobefullyresponsibleforthisproject

3.as…asonecan/as…aspossible尽可能Wemust_______