高中英语 综合评估检测(三) 新人教版必修7~选修8.pdf

综合评估检测（三）

选修7、8

(120分钟135分)

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项。

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour

knowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywere

likenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,

thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduse

language.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithaninnatelanguage

abilitynotfoundinlower6.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour

7forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,asa

functionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical

8timesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current9ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingthe

existenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsare

discoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Young

childrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing10tothem,whileadultshave

amuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe11oftheirfirstlanguage

havebecomefirmlyfixed.

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnot

developautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen12fromotherhuman

beingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat13withotherhumanbeings

isnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisis

evenmorebasictohumanlanguage14thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheorists

viewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.15,childrenlearnlanguagefrom

theirparentsbyi