2025年高等教育教育类自考-00830现代语言学考试近5年真题集锦（频考类试题）带答案.docx

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2025年高等教育教育类自考-00830现代语言学考试近5年真题集锦（频考类试题）带答案

第I卷

一.参考题库(共80题)

1.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas（）.

A、+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B、+animate，+male，+human，-adult

C、+animate，-male，+human，-adult

D、+animate，-male，+human，+adult

2.ethnicdialect

3.“Itisraininghard”isaone-placepredicationsentence.

4.suprasegmentalfeatures

5.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberof（）toformacompletestatement,（）orcommand.

6.namingtheoryandconceptualistview

7.acculturation

8.maximsofqualityandmanner

9.Oncethenotionof（）wastakenintoconsideration,semanticsspilledintopragmatics.

A、meaning

B、context

C、form

D、content

10.registers

11.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersof（）.

12.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.

13.GivethedescriptionofthefollowingsoundsegmentsinEnglish. [k];[z];[w];[u:];[i]

14.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition（）.

A、Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformatio

B、Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings

C、Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage

D、Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse

15.Morphology

16.（）actistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.

A、Alocutionary

B、Anillocutionary

C、Aperlocutionary

D、Aspeech

17.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled（）word.

A、apolysemous

B、asynonymous

C、anabnormal

D、amultiple

18.sociolect

19.Clear[1]anddark[?]areallophonesofthesameonephoneme/1/.Theynevertakethesamepositioninsoundcombinations，thustheyaresaidtobeinc（）distribution.

20.Languagereflectsse