English for Construction Machinery-工程机械运用技术专业国家级教学资源库-1746421023951.pptxVIP

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ConstructionMachinery工程机械运用技术专业国家级教学资源库

Principles02Structure03Types01Unit1EngineStructureOperatingPrinciples发动机结构及工作原理

Part1NewWords

NewWordsExpressions1）internalcombustionengine内燃机2）powerunit动力装置3）vehicle[?vi??kl]n.车辆，交通工具4）constructionmachinery工程机械5）fuel[fju?l]n.燃料6）enginecylinder发动机气缸7）gasolineengine汽油机8）dieselengine柴油机9）crankshaft[kr??k?ɑ?ft]n.曲轴

NewWordsExpressions10）connectingrod连杆11）coolant冷却液12）timingbelt正时皮带13）exhaustvalve排气门14）inletvalve进气门15）battery蓄电池16）flywheel飞轮17）ignitionswitch点火开关18）ignitioncoil点火线圈

NewWordsExpressions19）starter起动机20）airfilter空气滤清器21）cylinderblock气缸体22）piston[p?st(?)n]n.活塞

Part2Text

TextTypesTheinternalcombustionengineactedasthepowerunitiswidelyusedinthevehicleconstructionmachinery.Becausefuelisburnedinsidetheenginecylinder,theengineiscalledanICengine.Therearetwotypesofengine:gasolineengine(Fig.1-1)dieselengine(Fig.1-2).

213456781591011121314171618192021TextFig.1-2Single-cylinderdieselengineFig.1-1Single-cylindergasolineengine

TextLubricantOilpanCrankshaftConnecting-rodCoolantTimingbeltPistonExhaustvalveInletvalveBatteryFlywheelIgnitionswitchIgnitioncoilStarterAirfilterCamshaftCylinderblockRockerarmPushrodLifterTiminggear

TextBothenginesarecalledheatengines;theburningfuelgeneratesheatwhichcausesthegasinsidethecylindertoincreaseitspressuresupplypowertorotatethecrankshaftconnectedtothepowertrainbythepistonsattachedtocrankshafts.

Part3GrammarNotes

GrammarNotes（语法注释）英文句子长句多，故句子中常会出现连词、定语、从句、独立结构等；也常会在主语（或宾语）中的名词后面，用某种形式的短语，做名词的后置定语，起修饰作用。常用的专业英语表达习惯有：英文句子里的过去分词短语、现在分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语、从句等用作名词的后置定语。译成中文时，应将其置于被修饰的名词前。

GrammarNotesTheinternalcombustionengineactedasthepowerunit…在这个句子的主语中，用过去分词短语（actedasthepowerunit）用作主语（internalcombustionengine）的后置定语，起修饰作用。该主语可译为：作为动力装置的内燃机…The?camshaft?located?on?the?cylinder?block?...

过去分词located引导过去分词短语，修饰主语中的名词camsh