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v1.6Genomics,ProteomicsandBioinformatics
v1.7GeneticsstudiesrelyonModelOrganisms
vPage14
v1.8WeliveintheAgeofGenetics
•1/125
Genetics,Technology,andSociety
vExploringGenomics
InternetResourcesforlearningaboutGenomics,
BioinformaticsandProteomics
vCasestudies
Extendingessentialideasofgeneticsbeyondtheclassroom
•2/125
PresidentBushPresentsCongressionalGoldMedaltoDr.
NormanBorlaug
vJuly17,2007•3/125
vNormanBorlaug,PlantScientistWhoFoughtFamine,
Diesat95
vNormanE.Borlaug,theplantscientistwhodidmorethan
anyoneelseinthe20thcenturytoteachtheworldtofeed
itselfandwhoseworkwascreditedwithsavinghundreds
ofmillionsoflives.
vIn1970,hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.
•4/125
ProblemsandDiscussionQuestions
vFrankenfood(转基因食品)Debates
vGM：Geneticallymodified
vAtmid-1990s,by1999,halfofUSsoybean,40%US
corn,halfCanada’scanola(油菜)crop
vBt，Roundup
vGMfoodilleffect;environmentalstresstoinsects,
superweeds.
vPatentedseed.
•5/125
Lookingaround,
thinkingalot
vGeneticsin
everywhere
•6/125
生物360
Chapter2MitosisandMeiosis
vThisisthefoundationof
cytologyandcytogenetics
Concepts
vGeneticscontinuityvMitosisistheprocessof
betweencellsandnucleardivisionthat
organismofanysexuallymaintainsthechromosome
reproducingspeciesisnumberwhenasomatic
maintainedbythecelldivides.
processesofmitosisand
vMeiosisisthetypeof
meiosis.Theprocessesare
orderlyandefficient,nucleardivisionthattakes
servingtoproduceplaceingermcells,andit
diploidsomaticcellsandreducesthediploidnumber
haploidgametes,ofchromosomestothe
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