计算机网络专业英语 课件 L9-2 Text 2 Router.pptx

L9-2

Lesson9NetworkDevicesText2Router

要点KeyPointsLike、unlike、disparate底三层/顶三层destinationaddress,payloadtype,packetprioritylevel,least-costroute,minimumroutedelay,minimumroutedistance,routecongestionlevelCondition、Situation、Context

RoutersarehighlyintelligentnetworkdevicesthatcansupportconnectivitybetweenbothlikeanddisparateLANsandcanprovideaccesstovariousWANs,suchasFrameRelay,IPandISDN.RouterstypicallyoperateatthebottomthreelayersoftheOSImodelusingthePhysicalLayer,DataLinkLayer,andNetworkLayertoprovideconnectivity,addressing,andswitching.RoutersalsohavethecapabilitytooperateatallsevenlayersoftheOSIReferenceModel,ifsoequipped.Like类似的；Unlike不相似的Different不同的、分别的Disparate（完全）不同的Bottomthreelayers底三层Topthreelayers

Inadditiontosupportingfilteringandencapsulation,routersroutetrafficbasedonahighlevelofintelligencethatenablesthemtoconsiderthenetworkasawhole.Thisisinstarkcontrasttobridges,hubs,andswitches,whichviewthenetworksimplyonlink-by-linkbasis.Routingconsiderationsmightincludedestinationaddress,payloadtype,packetprioritylevel,least-costroute,minimumroutedelay,minimumroutedistance,androutecongestionlevel.Routersalsoareself-learning,astheycancommunicatetheirexistencetootherdevicesandcanlearnof获悉theexistenceofnewrouters,nodes,andLANsegments.Routersconstantlymonitortheconditionofthenetworkasawhole;therebydynamicallyadaptingtochangesintheconditionofthenetworkfromedgetoedge.Routersaremulti-portdeviceswithhigh-speedportsrunningatratesupto155Mbpsormoreandwithhigh-speedinternalbusesthatcanbeontheorderof1Gbpsintheaggregate总计.Additionally,routerstypicallyprovidesomelevelsofredundancysotheyarelesssusceptibletocatastrophicfailure.Insulate绝缘Encapsulate?压缩；将…封进内部；概述Encase包住；围绕；包装Packet打包Enclose包围，围住Cont