计算机网络专业英语 习题答案K5.docx

Key?to?the?Exercises

Lesson5

Module3ConsolidationExercise（巩固练习）

I.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

1.WhatdoexpertsestimateaboutIoTby2020?

ExpertsestimatethattheIoTwillconsistofalmost50billionobjectsby2020.

2.HowwasthetermIoTfirstmade?

BritishentrepreneurKevinAshtonfirstcoinedthetermin1999whileworkingatAuto-IDLabs.

3.TwocurrentmarketexamplesofIoTthatuseWi-FiforremotemonitoringarementionedinText1,whatarethey?

Theyaresmartthermostatsystemsandwasher/dryers.

4.WhywillIPv6playamajorroleinhandlingthenetworklayerscalability?

Withbillionsofdevicesbeingaddedtotheinternetspace,IPv6willplayamajorroleinhandlingthenetworklayerscalability.

5.WhatarethethreemaintypesoftechnologiesthatenableIoT?

TherearemainlythreetypesoftechnologiesthatenableIoT:RFIDandnear-fieldcommunication,opticaltagsandquickresponsecodes,andbluetoothlowenergy.

6.WhatisElectroniccommerce?

Electroniccommerce,commonlywrittenasE-commerce,isthetradingorfacilitationoftradinginproductsorservicesusingcomputernetworks,suchastheInternet.

7.Whatdoyouknowaboutonlineshoppingweb?

Onlineshoppingweb?isaformof?electroniccommerce?whichallowsconsumerstodirectlybuygoodsor?services?fromaselleroverthe?Internet?usinga?webbrowser.

II.GivethemeaningofthefollowingabbreviatedtermsbothinEnglishandinChinese.

RFIrequestforinformation信息请求

RFQrequestforquotation报价请求

EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换

QRcodeQuickResponsecode二维码

IoTInternetofThings物联网

CPScyber-physicalsystem信息物理系统

E-commerceelectroniccommerce电子商务

M-commerceMobilecommerce移动电子商务

BLEbluetoothlowenergy蓝牙低能耗

RFPrequestforproposal征求建议书

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Eachthingisuniquelyidentifiablethroughitsembeddedcomputing