计算机网络专业英语 习题答案K11.docx

Key?to?the?Exercises

Lesson11

Module3ConsolidationExercise（巩固练习）

I．GivethemeaningofthefollowingabbreviatedtermsbothinEnglishandinChinese.

VLANVirtualLocalAreaNetwork虚拟局域网

VPNVirtualPrivateNetwork虚拟专用网

PINPersonalIdentificationNumber个人标识号

IPSecInternetProtocolSecurity因特网协议安全

SSLSecureSocketsLayer安全套接层

TLSTransportLayerSecurity传输层安全

PPTPPoint-To-PointTunnelingProtocol点到点隧道协议

L2TPLayer2TunnelingProtocol第二层隧道协议

QoSQualityofService服务质量

II．Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

1.WhyareVLANsveryflexibleforuser/hostmanagement,bandwidthallocationandresourceoptimization?

VLANsarebasedonlogicalconnectionsinsteadofphysicalconnections.

2.HowmanytypesofVirtualLANsarearementionedinText1?Whatarethey?

ThreetypesofVirtualLANsarementionedinText1.TheyarePort-BasedVLAN,MAC-BasedVLANandProtocol-BasedVLAN.

3.WhatisproposedasVLANstandard?

IEEE802.10isproposedasVLANstandard.

4.WhataretheprimarybenefitsofusingVLANs?

TheprimarybenefitsofusingVLANsare:security,costreduction,higherperformance,improvedITstaffefficiency,andsimplerprojectorapplicationmanagement.

5.Whydolargecorporations,educationalinstitutions,andgovernmentagenciesuseVPN?

Themainpurposeistoenableremoteuserstosecurelyconnecttoaprivatenetwork.

6.DoesthePINchangeveryfrequentlyduringthecommunication?

Yes,itchangesaccordingtoaspecificfrequency,usuallyevery30secondsorso.

7.WhatVPNprotocolsareinusetosecurethetransportofdatatrafficoverapublicnetworkinfrastructure?

IPsecurity(IPSec),SecureSocketsLayer(SSL),andLayer2TunnelingProtocol(L2TP).

8.Whatisthedifferencebetweentransportmodeandtunneling?

Thedifferencebetweenthetwomodesisthattransportmodeencryptsonlythemessagewithinthedatapacket(alsoknownasthepaylo