专题04 阅读理解之说明文:5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)(原卷版)-A4.docxVIP

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专题04 阅读理解之说明文:5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)(原卷版)-A4.docx

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专题04阅读理解之说明文

(2023·福建·统考中考真题)

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:

●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.

●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.

1.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.

A.differentcolors B.manyusesincooking

C.greattaste D.specialchemicals

2.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.

3.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecu

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