《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第三部分 专题五 语法填空[配套课件].pptVIP

专题五语法填空一、题型要求 语法填空题共10小题，每小题1.5分。本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。二、命题分析根据近几年高考新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空的命题特点，题目可分为有提示词填空和无提示词填空两类。 1.有提示词填空约有7处，给出的提示词主要是动词、形容词、副词和名词等几大词类，要求用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。考查的知识点包括动词的时态和语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较级，名词的单复数，代词(人称、物主、反身代词等)，词性转换和词形变化等。年份无提示词有提示词冠词介词连词名词形容词副词代词非谓语动词谓语动词202110212111120221121010222023111011140 2.无提示词填空约有3处，以考查冠词，介词，连词，代词(不定代词、it)，助动词和从句的引导词以及固定搭配为主，每空只填一词。2021—2023年新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空设空形式和考查内容(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrustsWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes. Thelatest1.________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective2.________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3.________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays4.________(close)toprotecttheplants. Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5._______(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor6._______firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern7.______(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too. TheGlasshousestands8.________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute9._______broughttheplantsfromtheirnative