国际能源署-2025年全球能源评论（英）-2025.3.docx

\hGlobalEnergyReview2025

INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCY

TheIEAexaminesthefullspectrum

ofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits

32Membercountries,

13Associationcountriesandbeyond.

Thispublicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea.

Source:IEA.

InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:

IEAMembercountries:

AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanada

CzechRepublicDenmarkEstonia

FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania

LuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugal

SlovakRepublicSpain

SwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStates

TheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEA

IEAAssociationcountries:

ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore

SouthAfricaThailandUkraine

Global

GlobalEnergyReview2025

I

IEA.CCBY4.0.

Abstract

ThiseditionoftheGlobalEnergyReviewisthefirstcomprehensivedepictionofthetrendsthattookplacein2024acrosstheentireenergysector,coveringdataforallfuelsandtechnologies,allregionsandmajorcountries,andenergy-relatedcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.

Thelatestdatashowthattheworld’sappetiteforenergyroseatafaster-than-averagepacein2024,resultinginhigherdemandforallenergysources,includingoil,naturalgas,coal,renewablesandnuclearpower.Thisgrowthwasledbythepowersector,withdemandforelectricityrisingalmosttwiceasfastaswiderenergydemandduetohigherdemandforcooling,risingcons