2010-2024历年浙江省舟山市东海中学高三高考模拟试题（英语） .docxVIP

2010-2024历年浙江省舟山市东海中学高三高考模拟试题（英语）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

Doyouknowthecold?

Everybodyknowswhathappenswhenyoucatchacold.Firstyousniffle(抽鼻涕)orgetamorethroat.Thenyousneeze.Aftercoughingandblowingyourwaythroughthenextfewdaysit’sover---untilnexttime

Doyouknowwhatcausesacold,howitisspreadorhowtohelppreventit?Andwhichofthemanymedicinesisbestforyourcold?

Thereisnoknowncureforthecommoncold.Onceyoucatchacold,yourbodyusuallyproducesantibodies(抗体)totheviruswhichcausedthecold.Theseantibodieshelpthebodydevelopresistance（抵抗力)tothevirusifyoucatchitagain.Unfortunately,over200differentvirusescausethecommoncold.Thesevirusesmaychangeovertime,soyourresistancetothemreduces.Thelargenumberofvirusesandthefactthattheychangehelpexplainwhythereisnocureforthecommoncoldandwhyyouwillsuffercoldsinthefuture.

Thecoldsincreaseinwinter(usuallybetweenSeptenberandMarch)butNotbecauseofthecold!Coldweatherhasnotbeenshowntoincreasethenumberofcolds.Peoplespendmoretimeindoorsinwinter.Theyarethereforemorelikelytocomeintophysicalcontactwitheachotherandspreadthedisease.Alltheseideasremaintobeproven.Noonehasbeenabletodiscoverwhatreallycausesthesecolds

Commoncoldsarespreadbysneezesorbydirectcontactwithacoldsufferer,usuallywhentwopeople’handstouchoranobjectispassedfromonepersontoanother.Sneezingspreadscoldswhensomeonesneezesnearotherpeople,orsneezesonobjectswhichotherslatertouch.Acoldviruscansurviveuptothreehoursonhardsurfaces.

Thesimplestandmosteffectivewaytolowertheriskofcatchingacoldistowashyourhandsfrequently.Anotherimportantstepincoldpreventionisforcoldsuffererstogetridofusedtissuesimmediatelyafteruse.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknow____________.

A.acoldviruscansurviveuptofourhours??????