Unit 3 语法课-精品课件.pptxVIP

Tagquestions反意疑问句

Thesportsmeetingiscoming.Therearemanyanimalstakingpartinit,suchasdeer,squirrel,rabbit,tortoise,...eventheshyestsnail.

BeforethesportsmeetingThereisaheateddiscussionamongtheanimals:Monkey:Lastyear,therabbitwasthewinner,wasntshe?Sheep:Yes,shewas.Finally,hereffortpaidoff,didntit?Tiger:Yes,itdid,andIbelieveshecanmakeitthisyear,cantshe?Sleep:Neitherofyouwilltakepartinthesportsmeeting,willyou?Monkey:Haha,itsunbelivable,isntit?结构：陈述句＋简短疑问句（助动词＼be动词\情态动词＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）规律：前肯后否,前否后肯回答方法:用yes/no来回答若陈述句中有hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等否定词或半否定词,疑问句部分用肯定式若陈述句中有带否定前缀的词，疑问句部分仍用否定式

Beforethesportsmeeting附加疑问句的主语Look,everyoneispreparingforit.Butthelittlemousestillhassomequestions:Thecattleisaprofessionalathlete,isnthe?Therearesixanimalspreparingintheforest,arentthere?Nobodywaslate,werethey?Everythingisready,isntit?Runningisgreatfun,isntit?基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词。当陈述部分是therebe句型时，疑问部分主语仍用there。当陈述部分主语是somebody,someone,noone,nobody等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分主语用he/they;当陈述部分主语是something,nothing等复合不定代词时，其疑问部分主语为it.当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式、从句时，疑问部分主语用it.

DuringthesportsmeetingThesheephasalreadyarrived,he?Hehasalotoffans,he?Hehasagreattimeatthesportsmeeting,he?hasnthasnt/doesntdoesnt当have为助动词时，附加疑问句用同样的助动词。若表示“所有”，附加疑问句可以用have,也可以用do;但是若陈述句部分用的是have的否定式，附加疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式。若表示“吃，玩”等意思，附加疑问句要用do。含have/has附加疑问句

Theathletesdartedoffassoonastheyheardtheshotfromthestartingpistol.Therabbitrushedoutlikethearrowasbefore.Theaudiencewhisper：Weshouldcheerheron,shouldntwe?Wemustdowellinsecurityguarantee,mustnt/needntwe?Wemustntdisturbthem,mustwe?Therabbitmustbethewinneragain,isntshe?Shemusthavewellprepared,mustntshe?Duringthesportsmeeting含情态动词附加疑问句基本原则：陈述句含情态动词，疑问句重复同样情态动词。must:①陈述部分表示“必须”，“有必要”，