大学英语A级考试复习课件之三大从句的关系词.pptxVIP

智远专升本大学英语A级模块精讲—语法与词汇

1.（定语）主语+谓语+宾语+（状语）2.（定语）主语+系动词+表语+（状语）（定语）（定语）句子主干（am/is/are）Ilikemynewhouse.Ihopethechildrendontplaywithfire.

名词性从句状语从句定语从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句时间状语从句连接词三大从句

名词从句第一类连接词that,whether（只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分）Thathepassestheexamissurprising.第二类关系代词what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever......（既起连接作用，同时又作从句的主干成分）第三类关系副词when,where,why和how（既起连接作用，同时在从句中作状语）Thequestionishowtheycangettothefactory.(how引导表语从句同时作从句的方式状语)

名词从句what(什么)第二类关系代词what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever......（既起连接作用，同时在从句中又作主干成分）Thisiswhathesaidtome.(what引导表语从句同时作从句的宾语)who(谁)Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.(who引导主语从句同时作从句的主语)whom(谁,宾语)HeaskedwhomIborrowedthemoneyfrom.(whom引导宾语从句同时作从句的宾语)

同位语从句同位语从句用于对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般用that引导。fact,idea,hope,doubt,news,evidence,suggestion,decision,belief,information,storyThestorythattheson-in-lawkilledhisparentswhentheywentclimbingisshocking.名词从句

真题演练1.Asasalesperson,Johnlacksisself-confidencewhenheistalkingwithclients.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.thatB词汇：lackv.缺少，缺乏self-confidencen.自信salesperson销售人员clientsn.客户

定语从句限制性定语从句的关系词1.所替代的先行词是人，且在从句中作主语时，用关系代词that/who;在从句中作宾语时，用who/whom/that.Thisistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.Themanwhomyouarewaitingforhasgonehome.真题：HomeBusinessMagazineistheleadingpublicationforthoseareinterestedinstartingahome-basedbusiness.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whomC词汇：leadingadj.主要的，领导的publicationn.出版物

定语从句2.所替代的先行词是物，且在从句中充当主语和宾语时可以用关系代词which/that.真题：Wewillprovideyouwithatrainingprogramproposal(提议)bestmeetsyourneeds.A.who