人教版高中英语选修7课件unit2robotsGrammar.ppt

4.Thepolicewillsurelyarrestthemurderer.Themurdererwillsurely___________bythepolice.5.TheyinvitedMr.Greentomakeaspeech.Mr.Green__________tomakeaspeech.6.Youmustn’ttakethosebooksoutofthereading-room.Thosebooksmustn’t________outofthereading-room.bearrestedwasinvitedbetaken1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced考点一：在时态中的应用2.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.haveconducted B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted D.hadbeenconducted【点拨】1.答案为B。时间状语Inthelastfewyears常与现在完成时连用；films与produce之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。2.答案为D。根据句意，此动作是在二战之前发生，故用过去完成时；experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。考点二：在动词不定式中的应用Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters. A.beingcheered B.becheeredC.tobecheered D.werecheered2.Thereweremanytalentedactorsout therejustwaiting______.A.todiscover B.tobediscoveredC.discovered D.beingdiscovered【点拨】1.答案为C。theteam与cheer之间是被动关系，再由条件状语从句可知事情还没有发生，故用不定式的被动式。2.答案为B。动词wait后接不定式作宾语且actors与discover之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。人教课标高二选修7Unit2不定式由“to+do(动词原形)”构成,其否定形式是“nottodo”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,在句子中作______,_____,_____,_____,_____,_____或_________。不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有_____和_____的变化。独立结构主语表语宾语宾补定语状语时态语态不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。形式主动被动一般式进行式完成式完成进行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone1.It’sanhonourtobeinvitedtotheceremony.2.Shedidn’tliketobetreatedasachild.3.Hisdreamwastobeadmittedtoagooduniversity.4.Therearealotofthingstobediscussed.