面向智能船舶的设备故障预测与管理系统.pdfVIP

面向智能船舶的设备故障预测与管理系统

摘要：[目的]针对船舶设备的智能化维护与故障预测问题，通过对1艘半潜运输船上主要设备

1800个信号点持续采集1a所得到的大量信号数据进行研究。[方法]提出基于决策树的分类预测方法，

对智能船舶运维中的设备进行评估和诊断。[结果]该方法利用决策树模型易于理解、解释、高效处理

大规模数据，以及能处理多变量输入等特性，能快速识别设备衰退趋势并提前预测故障，减少智能

船舶运维中由设备故障带来的不确定性影响。[结论]最终开发出智能船舶自动化运维与船岸一体的智

能化管理系统，实现了船舶运行、状态监控与预测、维修维护智能管理的可视化、可控化、系统化

和一体化，降低了船舶运维成本与管理风险，提升了设备利用效率。

关键词：船舶运维；智能船舶；大数据；故障预测

EquipmentFaultPredictionandManagementSystemfor

IntelligentShips

Abstract:[Purpose]Focusesonintelligentmaintenanceandfaultpredictionforshipequipment,itanalyzes

alargedatasetcollectedoverthecourseofayear,comprising1800signalpointsfromthemainequipmentof

asemi-submersibletransportvessel.[Method]Aclassificationpredictionmethodbasedondecisiontreesis

proposedtoassessanddiagnoseequipmenthealthinthecontextofintelligentshipoperationandmaintenance.

[Result]Byexploitingtheadvantagesofdecisiontrees-suchaseaseofinterpretation,efficienthandlingof

largedatasets,andabilitytoprocessmulti-variableinputs-thismethodenablesrapididentificationof

equipmentdegradationtrendsandearlyfaultprediction.Ithelpsmitigatetheuncertaintiesassociatedwith

equipmentfailuresinintelligentshipoperations.Additionally,anintelligentmanagementsystemfor

automatedshipoperationandmaintenanceispresented,aswellasintegrationbetweenshipsandshore-based

operations.[Conclusion]Thesystemaimstoenhancethevisualization,control,systematizationand

integrationofshipoperations,statusmonitoring,faultprediction,andmaintenancemanagement.Itreduce

operatingcosts,minimisemanagementrisksandoptimiseassetutilisation.

Keywords:shipoperationandmaintenance;intelligentship;bigdata;faul