高分五号02星高光谱影像典型植被结构和生理参数反演.pdf

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高分五号02星高光谱影像典型植被结构和生理参数反演

北华航天工业学院硕士学位论文

Abstract

Vegetationisanimportantcomponentofterrestrialecosystems,andvariousdynamic

processesofvegetationarecloselyrelatedtovegetationparameters.Therefore,accurate

inversionoftypicalphysiologicalparametersofvegetationiscrucialformonitoring

vegetationgrowthstatus.Theremotesensinginversionmethodsforsurfacevegetation

parametersaremostlybasedontheTopofcanopy(TOC)reflectance,butthesatellitedirectly

observestheTopofatmosphere(TOA)reflectance,andtheatmosphericcorrectionwhen

obtainingTOCreflectanceusuallyassumesthatthesurfaceisalambertsurface,ignoringthe

anisotropyinformationofvegetationcanopy.Therefore,thisstudyisbasedontheSoilPlant

AtmosphereRadiationTransferModel(SPART)toexplorethefeasibilityofinvertingtypical

vegetationparametersbasedonTOAreflectance.

ThisstudyusesthehyperspectralimagesofGaofen-502satelliteasthedatasource,with

soybeanandcorncropsastheresearchobjects,toinvertandverifytheaccuracyoftypical

vegetationstructuralparameters-leafareaindex(LAI)andphysiologicalparameters-leaf

chlorophyllcontent(Cab).Themainresearchcontentofthepaperisasfollows:

(1)Aimingattheproblemsofmanyparametersinthephysicalradiativetransfermodel

andtheredundancyofhyperspectralbands,weconductedaglobalsensitivityanalysisofthe

PROSAILmodeltorevealtheinteractionbetweenvariousphysiologicalparametersof

vegetationandquantitativelyanalyzethesensitivebandsofLAIandCab.Combinedwiththe

responseofLAIandCabtoTOCreflectance,aphasedinversionstrategywasdeveloped.

(2)Wes

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