语言改变环雅口语.pdfVIP

时态和语态

时态：英文的动词在表示不同时间发生的动作时要用不同的形态；

语态：主动语态和被动语态

英语动词形态：

动词原型do第三人称单does

数

过去式did过去分词done

现在分词doing

时间一般时进行时完成时完成进行时

现have/hasbeendoing

do/does;am,is,aream/is/aredoinghave/hasdone

过去hadbeendoing

did,was,werewas/weredoinghaddone

将来willhavebeen

will/shalldo;doing

am/is/aregoingtowillbedoingwillhavedone

do;

时间一般时进行时完成时完成进行时

现have/hasbeen

am/is/arehave/hasbeenbeingdone

am/is/are+done

beingdonedone

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过去hadbeenbeingdone

was/werebeing

was/weredonehadbeendone

done

将来willhavebeen

Willbebeingwillhavebeingdone

will/shallbedone

donebeendone

进行时态关键词：“正”，“一直”，“计划”

Thecomputerischangingpeople’slifeatastaggeringrate.

Iwaswatchinwithmyfriendathomeateightlastnight.

Iwillbeenjoyingthesunshineonthebeachatthistimetomorrow.

Themachineisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.

Whenthesoldiersarrived,thewasbeingprotectedbythelocalresidents.

Mybossisalwaysmakingmedosomeextrawork.

Localpeople’saverageincomewasincreasingfor5yearsuntilitpeakedat1000Yuanin1995